Taking a look at Fibonacci in Technical Analysis

In the world of technical analysis, traders are always searching for tools that provide an edge in the markets. One such tool, which has stood the test of time, is Fibonacci retracement. Derived from a series of numbers discovered by the Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci in the 13th century, the Fibonacci sequence has been applied to various fields, from nature to finance, and plays a significant role in predicting market movements.
This blog will explore how Fibonacci retracement works, why it’s relevant for traders, and how you can incorporate it into your trading strategy for better results.
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What is Fibonacci?
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting with 0 and 1. So, the sequence looks like this:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, and so on.
The magic of Fibonacci for traders lies in the ratios derived from this sequence, which are commonly referred to as the "Golden Ratios." The most important Fibonacci ratios used in technical analysis are:
• 61.8% (also known as the Golden Ratio)
• 38.2%
• 23.6%
These ratios are used to identify potential levels of support and resistance in the price of a financial asset.
Fibonacci Retracement in Trading
Fibonacci retracement is a popular technical analysis tool used to find potential levels where price pullbacks or reversals might occur. The idea is simple: when a market moves sharply in one direction, it’s likely to retrace part of that move before continuing in the same direction.
Key Levels in Fibonacci Retracement:
• 61.8%: Often regarded as the "golden retracement level," this ratio is believed to be the strongest predictor of price reversal points.
• 50%: Although not an official Fibonacci ratio, traders frequently use this level to gauge whether the trend will resume or reverse.
• 38.2% and 23.6%: These levels represent smaller pullbacks and often signal short-term corrections.
By plotting these levels on a price chart, traders can get a better sense of where the price might pause, reverse, or find support/resistance.
How to Use Fibonacci Retracement in Your Trading Strategy
Let’s break down how Fibonacci retracement works in practice.
Step 1: Identifying a Trend
The first step in using Fibonacci retracement is identifying a strong upward or downward trend. This could be a swing high to swing low (in an uptrend) or a swing low to swing high (in a downtrend). The trend is essential because Fibonacci retracement levels are applied to find where pullbacks might occur during this trend.
Step 2: Plotting Fibonacci Levels
Once you’ve identified the trend, plot the Fibonacci retracement levels using the highest and lowest points of the move. Most charting platforms, have built-in Fibonacci tools to help with this.
For example, in an uptrend, select the lowest point (swing low) and drag the tool to the highest point (swing high). The software will automatically calculate and plot the key Fibonacci levels: 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 100%.
Step 3: Analysing the Price Action
Now that the Fibonacci levels are in place, watch how the price interacts with these levels. If the price retraces to 38.2% or 61.8%, it might find support and continue moving in the direction of the trend. Traders often look for other confirmation signals (such as candlestick patterns, volume spikes, or moving averages) at these levels before making a trade.
Using Fibonacci in Conjunction with Other Indicators
While Fibonacci retracement is a powerful tool on its own, its effectiveness increases when combined with other technical analysis tools. Here are some common pairings:
• Moving Averages: A bounce off a Fibonacci level that coincides with a key moving average (like the 50-day or 200-day MA) is often seen as a strong buy or sell signal.
• Trendlines: If a Fibonacci retracement level aligns with a major trendline, this increases the likelihood of the level acting as strong support or resistance.
• Candlestick Patterns: Reversal patterns like Doji, Hammer, or Engulfing candles at a Fibonacci retracement level can provide additional confirmation for your trade setup.
• RSI/Other Oscillators: Overbought or oversold conditions shown by the Relative Strength Index (RSI) around a Fibonacci level can signal potential price reversals.

snapshot

On the USD/JPY weekly chart we have an engulfing pattern and a diverging RSI at the 61.8% which adds weight to the idea that the market was likely to hold in this vicinity and recover.

Conclusion: Fibonacci as a Core Tool in Your Trading Arsenal
Fibonacci retracement is a versatile and widely trusted tool that can help traders identify potential price reversal levels. By understanding how to apply Fibonacci ratios and combining them with other technical indicators, you can improve your chances of success in the markets.
Remember, no tool is perfect, and using Fibonacci retracement effectively requires practice and confirmation. Incorporate it into a broader trading strategy, and you’ll be able to make more informed and profitable trading decisions.

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